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Grade 28 Titanium vs. 6082 Aluminum

Grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 6082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 28 titanium and the bottom bar is 6082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
6.3 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
55 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 590
84 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
140 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 810
85 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.3
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 37
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
19 to 43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370 to 3100
52 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
14 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
21 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 66
6.0 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
95.2 to 98.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 92.4 to 95.4
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants