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Grade 28 Titanium vs. Grade 36 Titanium

Both grade 28 titanium and grade 36 titanium are titanium alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 28 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
39
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 590
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 810
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 37
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370 to 3100
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 66
45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.16
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Titanium (Ti), % 92.4 to 95.4
52.3 to 58
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4