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Grade 28 Titanium vs. Monel K-500

Grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 28 titanium and the bottom bar is Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
160
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
25 to 36
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
260 to 560
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
61
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 590
430 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
640 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 810
310 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.3
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
50
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 37
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
180 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370 to 3100
300 to 2420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
21 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
19 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 66
21 to 36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
2.3 to 3.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.18
Copper (Cu), % 0
27 to 33
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
63 to 70.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 92.4 to 95.4
0.35 to 0.85
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0

Comparable Variants