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Grade 29 Titanium vs. 319.0 Aluminum

Grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 29 titanium and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 11
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 510
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 560
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 940
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 870
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.3
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
10
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 39
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 640
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 100
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3420 to 3540
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 58 to 59
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 48
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 68 to 69
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
85.8 to 91.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 88 to 90.9
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5