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Grade 29 Titanium vs. AWS E310H

Grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E310H belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 29 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E310H.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 11
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 940
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.3
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
26
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 39
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 640
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 58 to 59
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 48
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 68 to 69
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
44.2 to 53.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
20 to 22.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88 to 90.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0