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Grade 29 Titanium vs. EN 1.4742 Stainless Steel

Grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4742 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 29 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4742 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 510
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 560
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 940
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 870
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.3
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 39
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 640
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 100
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3420 to 3540
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 58 to 59
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 48
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
5.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 68 to 69
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.7 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
77.2 to 81.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 88 to 90.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0