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Grade 29 Titanium vs. S82441 Stainless Steel

Grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S82441 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 29 titanium and the bottom bar is S82441 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 11
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 510
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 560
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 940
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 870
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.3
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
16
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 39
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 640
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 100
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3420 to 3540
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 58 to 59
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 48
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 68 to 69
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.1 to 0.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
62.6 to 70.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 88 to 90.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0