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Grade 3 Titanium vs. EN 1.4547 Stainless Steel

Grade 3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4547 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 3 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4547 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
290
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 62
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Shear Strength, MPa 320
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
28
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 910
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
51 to 56.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17.5 to 18.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.18 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0