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Grade 3 Titanium vs. C63020 Bronze

Grade 3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 3 titanium and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
44
Shear Strength, MPa 320
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
29
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 910
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
74.7 to 81.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 100
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5