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Grade 3 Babbitt Metal vs. 851.0 Aluminum

Grade 3 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 851.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 3 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is 851.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 56
69
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 21
26

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 79
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 420
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
850
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
14
Density, g/cm3 7.4
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1210
1140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
86.6 to 91.5
Antimony (Sb), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 82.3 to 85
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3