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Grade 3 Babbitt Metal vs. ACI-ASTM CF3M Steel

Grade 3 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ACI-ASTM CF3M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 3 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF3M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 56
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 21
78
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 79
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 420
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
19
Density, g/cm3 7.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1210
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 19
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
59.9 to 72
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 13
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 82.3 to 85
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0