Grade 3 Babbitt Metal vs. AISI 440C Stainless Steel

Grade 3 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 440C stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 3 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is AISI 440C stainless steel.

Grade 3 (L13840) Tin-Base Babbitt Metal AISI 440C (S44004) Stainless Steel

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		56
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		200

Poisson's Ratio		0.35
Poisson's Ratio		0.28

Shear Modulus, GPa		21
Shear Modulus, GPa		76

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa		46
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa		450 to 1900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		79
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		280

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1480

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1370

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		480

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative		70
Base Metal Price, % relative		9.0

Density, g/cm³		7.4
Density, g/cm³		7.7

Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		12
Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		2.2

Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		200
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		31

Embodied Water, L/kg		1210
Embodied Water, L/kg		120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		4.2
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		14

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), %		0 to 0.0050
Aluminum (Al), %		0

Antimony (Sb), %		7.5 to 8.5
Antimony (Sb), %		0

Arsenic (As), %		0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), %		0

Bismuth (Bi), %		0 to 0.080
Bismuth (Bi), %		0

Cadmium (Cd), %		0 to 0.050
Cadmium (Cd), %		0

Carbon (C), %		0
Carbon (C), %		1.0 to 1.2

Chromium (Cr), %		0
Chromium (Cr), %		16 to 18

Copper (Cu), %		7.5 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), %		0

Iron (Fe), %		0 to 0.080
Iron (Fe), %		78 to 83.1

Lead (Pb), %		0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), %		0

Manganese (Mn), %		0
Manganese (Mn), %		0 to 1.0

Molybdenum (Mo), %		0
Molybdenum (Mo), %		0 to 0.75

Phosphorus (P), %		0
Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.040

Silicon (Si), %		0
Silicon (Si), %		0 to 1.0

Sulfur (S), %		0
Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.015

Tin (Sn), %		82.3 to 85
Tin (Sn), %		0

Zinc (Zn), %		0 to 0.0050
Zinc (Zn), %		0