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Grade 3 Babbitt Metal vs. ASTM A387 Grade 5 Steel

Grade 3 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A387 grade 5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 3 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27
150 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 56
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 21
74
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46
230 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 79
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
4.3
Density, g/cm3 7.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 1210
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 19
140 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
92.1 to 95.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 82.3 to 85
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0