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Grade 3 Babbitt Metal vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

Grade 3 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 3 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27
130 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 56
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 21
70
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 79
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 420
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.4
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 1210
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 19
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 82.3 to 85
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0