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Grade 3 Babbitt Metal vs. C355.0 Aluminum

Grade 3 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 3 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is C355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27
86 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 56
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 21
26
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46
200 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 79
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 420
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.4
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1210
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 19
290 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
51

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
91.7 to 94.1
Antimony (Sb), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 7.5 to 8.5
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Tin (Sn), % 82.3 to 85
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15