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Grade 3 Babbitt Metal vs. Solder Alloy 104

Both grade 3 Babbitt Metal and solder alloy 104 are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 3 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is solder alloy 104.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 56
37
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 21
13

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 79
45
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 420
190
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1210
900

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.2
2.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
39 to 40.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 82.3 to 85
59.5 to 60.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0010