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Grade 3 Babbitt Metal vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Grade 3 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 3 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 56
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 21
75
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 79
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 420
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
15
Density, g/cm3 7.4
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1210
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 19
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
59.1 to 65.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 82.3 to 85
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0