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Grade 3 Babbitt Metal vs. ZE63A Magnesium

Grade 3 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 3 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27
73
Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 120
450
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 56
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 21
17
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 79
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 420
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
950
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
22
Density, g/cm3 7.4
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1210
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 19
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
58

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 82.3 to 85
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3