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Grade 30 Titanium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5

Grade 30 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F5 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 30 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34
40
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
74
Shear Strength, MPa 240
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
91.5 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.76
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0