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Grade 30 Titanium vs. EN AC-44000 Aluminum

Grade 30 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 30 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 23
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.1 to 90
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
10 to 11.8
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.76
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1