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Grade 30 Titanium vs. Grade 9 Titanium

Both grade 30 titanium and grade 9 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 30 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
40
Shear Strength, MPa 240
430 to 580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
540 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
89 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
1380 to 3220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
43 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
39 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
52 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.76
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4