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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA15 Steel

Both grade 300 maraging steel and ACI-ASTM CA15 steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA15 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
81.8 to 88.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0