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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. AWS ER110S-1

Both grade 300 maraging steel and AWS ER110S-1 are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER110S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
4.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
55

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.5
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
92.8 to 96.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0.25 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
1.9 to 2.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5