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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. EN 1.4410 Stainless Steel

Both grade 300 maraging steel and EN 1.4410 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4410 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Shear Strength, MPa 640 to 1190
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
20
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
58.1 to 66.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
3.0 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.24 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0