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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. EN 1.4823 Stainless Steel

Both grade 300 maraging steel and EN 1.4823 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4823 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
16
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
17
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
60.9 to 70.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
3.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0