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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
78
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
73
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
55

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23