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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Shear Strength, MPa 640 to 1190
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
41
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
71
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
5.7 to 6.3
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
85.6 to 90.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4