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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. Tungsten Carbide

Grade 300 maraging steel and tungsten carbide belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Grade 300 maraging steel is a metal, while tungsten carbide is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 12 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (21, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is tungsten carbide.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 730 to 1880
4780
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
630
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.24
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
350

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
5.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
15

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
24
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
6.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
7.2