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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. C47000 Brass

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C47000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C47000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
36
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
23
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
57 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.25 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
37.5 to 42.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4