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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. C68700 Brass

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C68700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
26
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
1.8 to 2.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
76 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.8 to 22.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5