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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. C90500 Gun Metal

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C90500 gun metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 730 to 1880
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
35
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3