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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. C96800 Copper

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C96800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
33
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.1 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0025
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5