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Grade 32 Titanium vs. 5082 Aluminum

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is 5082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
67
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
25
Shear Strength, MPa 460
210 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
380 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
300 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
4.0 to 4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
670 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
39 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
43 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
93.5 to 96
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15