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Grade 32 Titanium vs. 6023 Aluminum

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 460
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
11
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15