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Grade 32 Titanium vs. 60Cr-40Ni Alloy

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 60Cr-40Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is 60Cr-40Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
49
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
58 to 62
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
34.5 to 42
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0