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Grade 32 Titanium vs. 852.0 Aluminum

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 460
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
15
Density, g/cm3 4.5
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
86.6 to 91.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3