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Grade 32 Titanium vs. EN 1.3555 Steel

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.3555 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.3555 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
11
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
85.4 to 87.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
4.0 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.2 to 3.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0.1 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
1.0 to 1.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0