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Grade 32 Titanium vs. EN 1.4335 Stainless Steel

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4335 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4335 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Shear Strength, MPa 460
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
25
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
49.4 to 56
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
20 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0