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Grade 32 Titanium vs. EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4419 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
230 to 680
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 460
410 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
660 to 1590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
370 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
8.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
95 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
350 to 3920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
24 to 57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
22 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
23 to 55

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 14.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
82 to 86
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.6 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0