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Grade 32 Titanium vs. EN 1.4530 Stainless Steel

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4530 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1030 to 1370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
15
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
36 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
29 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
35 to 47

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.6 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
74.4 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
1.9 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0.28 to 0.37
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0