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Grade 32 Titanium vs. EN 1.7379 Steel

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.7379 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7379 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
3.8
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.13 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
94.5 to 96.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.9 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0