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Grade 32 Titanium vs. Nickel 890

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Shear Strength, MPa 460
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
47
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.050 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23.5 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
17.3 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0.15 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0