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Grade 32 Titanium vs. S30415 Stainless Steel

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S30415 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is S30415 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 460
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
15
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.040 to 0.060
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
67.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.12 to 0.18
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0