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Grade 33 Titanium vs. AWS BNi-9

Grade 33 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS BNi-9 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 33 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
60
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
3.3 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
13.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
77.1 to 83.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 98.1 to 99.52
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5