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Grade 33 Titanium vs. N08332 Stainless Steel

Grade 33 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08332 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 33 titanium and the bottom bar is N08332 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Shear Strength, MPa 240
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
32
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
38.3 to 48.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
34 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 98.1 to 99.52
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0