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Grade 34 Titanium vs. 364.0 Aluminum

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is 364.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 20
7.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Shear Strength, MPa 320
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
11
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.2 to 92
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.25 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15