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Grade 34 Titanium vs. AWS ERTi-7

Both grade 34 titanium and AWS ERTi-7 are titanium alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.12
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0.080 to 0.16
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0.12 to 0.25
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
99.417 to 99.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0