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Grade 34 Titanium vs. EN 1.4162 Stainless Steel

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4162 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4162 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
78
Shear Strength, MPa 320
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
21 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.1 to 0.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
67.2 to 73.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.1 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
1.4 to 1.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0