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Grade 34 Titanium vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 20
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
81
Shear Strength, MPa 320
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
25
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
50.9 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
5.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0