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Grade 34 Titanium vs. EN 1.4736 Stainless Steel

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4736 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4736 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.7 to 2.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
17 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
77 to 81.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0.2 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0